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【寫在前面】

新年的鐘聲漸近，貴州的鄉(xiāng)村早已漾起濃濃年味。當(dāng)異域腳步邂逅黔地鄉(xiāng)土，當(dāng)國(guó)際友人遇見貴州年俗，殺年豬的熱鬧、打糍粑的歡趣、燒洋芋的煙火都化作獨(dú)一無(wú)二的新年體驗(yàn)。這一次，我們解鎖外國(guó)人的花式貴州年，感受藏在黔山秀水間的中國(guó)年味。

 

當(dāng)英國(guó)女婿艾倫跟著貴州妻子回村過(guò)年，進(jìn)村的第一件事是什么？當(dāng)然是加入村里的頭等大事——?dú)⒛曦i。

What's the first thing Alan, a British gentleman, does when he joins his Guizhou wife's village for the New Year? Join in the village's biggest event, the New Year pig slaughter.

 

沒(méi)錯(cuò)！在貴州山村，臘月里最熱鬧的大事之一，就是殺年豬。這不只是一頓飯的準(zhǔn)備，更是一場(chǎng)儀式——辭舊迎新，感恩豐收，凝聚著一整年的親情與鄉(xiāng)情，祈愿著來(lái)年六畜興旺、生活富足。

Indeed, In Guizhou's mountain villages, the annual pig slaughter is one of the most vibrant traditions of the twelfth lunar month. It's far more than preparing a meal.it's a meaningful ritual to farewell the old, welcome the new, give thanks, and gather family, carrying hopes for a prosperous year ahead.

英國(guó)小伙艾倫和鄉(xiāng)親一起殺年豬 

每年農(nóng)歷臘月中旬開始，家家戶戶陸續(xù)選定日子，請(qǐng)來(lái)親朋好友和左鄰右舍幫忙，共同完成這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)“大工程”。村里的老師傅們磨好刀具、燒好開水，男人們合力將養(yǎng)了一年的大肥豬從圈里趕出，婦女們則在灶臺(tái)邊準(zhǔn)備好鍋碗瓢盆。“豬血要接得穩(wěn)，來(lái)年才紅火；豬肉要分得勻，鄰里才和睦?！边@些樸素的講究里，藏著一方水土的生活智慧。

From mid-twelfth lunar month, families choose days to gather relatives and neighbors for this annual tradition. Elders sharpen blades and boil water, men bring out the pig, and women prepare tools by the stove.“Steady blood, a thriving year; fair shares, good neighborly cheer”, in these customs lies the local wisdom of community and harmony.

 

新鮮的豬肉，一部分會(huì)被切塊、剁碎，用鹽、花椒等腌制，掛上火塘上方熏制成香腸臘肉；另一部分則會(huì)變成當(dāng)晚一桌豐盛的“殺豬飯”。刨鍋湯、炒豬肝、血豆腐等等，山里人的熱情，全都藏在這熱氣騰騰的菜肴里。

The fresh pork is divided: part is chopped, seasoned with salt and peppercorns, then smoked into sausages and cured meat. The rest is turned into a New Year pig feast. From stir-fried liver to savory blood tofu, every steaming dish carries the warmth and generosity of the people.

艾倫和鄉(xiāng)親一起吃“殺豬飯”

當(dāng)艾倫穿上綠圍裙，戴上紅袖套，他的貴州年，便從殺年豬開始了。在這一刻，來(lái)自英國(guó)的紳士與貴州的鄉(xiāng)土傳統(tǒng)相遇，詮釋著最質(zhì)樸也最動(dòng)人的文化相融。

As Alan puts on the green apron and red sleeves, his Guizhou New Year truly begins. In this moment, a gentleman from Britain meets the earthy traditions of rural Guizhou — a simple yet heartfelt encounter of cultures coming together.

貴州日?qǐng)?bào)天眼新聞?dòng)浾?nbsp;黃怡雯

編輯 張婷

二審 李劼

三審 田旻佳